2011 and 2012 Tax Year Information At-a-Glance

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Here's a brief summary of some of the more applicable tax information for tax filing year 2011.

1. Federal income tax brackets
There are currently six income tax brackets: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%. For 2011 and 2012, these brackets apply to married couples filing joint federal income tax returns in the following manner.

2011 Income Tax Brackets--Married Filing Jointly
Taxable Income Marginal Tax Rate
Not over $17,000 10%
Over $17,000 to $69,000 15%
Over $69,000 to $139,500 25%
Over $139,500 to $212,300 28%
Over $212,300 to $379,150 33%
Over $379,150 35%


2012 Income Tax Brackets--Married Filing Jointly
Taxable Income Marginal Tax Rate
Not over $17,400 10%
Over $17,400 to $70,700 15%
Over $70,701 to $142,700 25%
Over $142,701 to $217,450 28%
Over $217,451 to $388,350 33%
Over $388,351 35%


2. Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption Amounts
For 2011, the standard deduction amounts increase from 2010 amounts for each type of filer:
Married Filing Jointly - $11,600 (from $11,400)
Head of Household - $8,500 (from $8,400)
Single and Married Filing Separately - $5,800 (from $5,700)
Personal Exemption Amount - $3,700

For 2012, the standard deduction amounts increase from 2011 amounts for each type of filer:
Married Filing Jointly - $11,900
Head of Household - $8,700
Single and Married Filing Separately - $5,950
Personal Exemption Amount - $3,800

3. Marginal Tax Rates
For 2011 and 2012, if you sell shares of stock that you've held for more than a year, any gain is a long-term capital gain, and will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. If you're in the 10% or 15% marginal income tax bracket, however, you'll pay no federal tax on the long-term gain (a 0% tax rate applies).

4. The Estate Tax
The estate tax reappears in 2011, however, with a $1 million exclusion amount (meaning that up to $1 million of assets will be exempt from estate tax) and a top tax rate of 55%. To put this into a clearer context, see the table below. In 2009, the top estate tax rate was 45%, and estates received an exclusion of $3.5 million.

Year 2010 2011 2012
Estate tax exclusion N/A $5 Million $5 Million
Top estate tax rate No tax 35% 35%


5. Form 1099-Miscellaneous
The Taxpayer Protection Act of 2011 repeals the requirement that anyone receiving rental income must file form 1099-Misc for his or her vendors. Only those taxpayers considered "in the trade or business" of rental real estate are required to file form 1099-Misc for their vendors. Invoices and/or other proof of payment are all that a rental property owner who is not otherwise "in the trade or business" needs in order to validate rental property associated expenses.

6. Miscellaneous Items