2011 and 2012 Tax Year Information At-a-Glance
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Here's a brief summary of some of the more applicable tax information for tax filing year 2011.
1. Federal income tax brackets
There are currently six income tax brackets: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33%, and 35%. For 2011 and 2012, these brackets apply to married couples filing joint federal income tax returns in the following manner.
2011 Income Tax Brackets--Married Filing Jointly
| Taxable Income | Marginal Tax Rate |
| Not over $17,000 | 10% |
| Over $17,000 to $69,000 | 15% |
| Over $69,000 to $139,500 | 25% |
| Over $139,500 to $212,300 | 28% |
| Over $212,300 to $379,150 | 33% |
| Over $379,150 | 35% |
2012 Income Tax Brackets--Married Filing Jointly
| Taxable Income | Marginal Tax Rate |
| Not over $17,400 | 10% |
| Over $17,400 to $70,700 | 15% |
| Over $70,701 to $142,700 | 25% |
| Over $142,701 to $217,450 | 28% |
| Over $217,451 to $388,350 | 33% |
| Over $388,351 | 35% |
2. Standard Deduction and Personal Exemption Amounts
For 2011, the standard deduction amounts increase from 2010 amounts for each type of filer:Married Filing Jointly - $11,600 (from $11,400)
Head of Household - $8,500 (from $8,400)
Single and Married Filing Separately - $5,800 (from $5,700)
Personal Exemption Amount - $3,700
For 2012, the standard deduction amounts increase from 2011 amounts for each type of filer:
Married Filing Jointly - $11,900
Head of Household - $8,700
Single and Married Filing Separately - $5,950
Personal Exemption Amount - $3,800
3. Marginal Tax Rates
For 2011 and 2012, if you sell shares of stock that you've held for more than a year, any gain is a long-term capital gain, and will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. If you're in the 10% or 15% marginal income tax bracket, however, you'll pay no federal tax on the long-term gain (a 0% tax rate applies).
4. The Estate Tax
The estate tax reappears in 2011, however, with a $1 million exclusion amount (meaning that up to $1 million of assets will be exempt from estate tax) and a top tax rate of 55%. To put this into a clearer context, see the table below. In 2009, the top estate tax rate was 45%, and estates received an exclusion of $3.5 million.
| Year | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| Estate tax exclusion | N/A | $5 Million | $5 Million |
| Top estate tax rate | No tax | 35% | 35% |
5. Form 1099-Miscellaneous
The Taxpayer Protection Act of 2011 repeals the requirement that anyone receiving rental income must file form 1099-Misc for his or her vendors. Only those taxpayers considered "in the trade or business" of rental real estate are required to file form 1099-Misc for their vendors. Invoices and/or other proof of payment are all that a rental property owner who is not otherwise "in the trade or business" needs in order to validate rental property associated expenses.
6. Miscellaneous Items
- The Making Work Pay tax credit disappears for 2011.
- The Adoption Credit increases from $13,170 in 2010 to $13, 360 in 2011.
- The $250 deduction for education expenses incurred by teachers remains.
- The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit is reduced to $500 maximum and this is reduced by any credit amounts taken in 2009 and/or 2010.
- A $1000 Retention Credit is available to employers who hired employees under the Hire Act and retained them for 52 consecutive weeks.
- Section 179 small business expensing - The increased IRC Section 179 expense limit ends. Section 179 allows small businesses to elect to expense the cost of qualifying property rather than recover the cost through depreciation deductions. The amount that a small business may expense will drop from $250,000 in 2010 to $25,000 in 2011.